Psychological suspense is what I most enjoy reading, but
despite the popularity of Gillian Flynn’s
Gone
Girls and a flood of books labeled psychological suspense and promoted as
“The next
Gone Girl!” I have trouble
finding enough of it to feed my habit.
I’m not sure many people, including New York publishers, know
what it is.
When I asked friends if they’d read any psychological
suspense novels they could recommend, a surprising number suggested murder
mysteries and gory thrillers. And some books labeled “chilling psychological
suspense” by their publishers turn out to be either (1) slow-moving mysteries in
which the characters think a lot or (2) pallid thrillers with shallow
characters and write-by-numbers plot twists. (“It’s page 100, time to throw in a
threatening phone call or e-mail.”) Many otherwise excellent crime novels are
also erroneously labeled psychological suspense.
The blending of subgenres that’s so common these days
contributes to the confusion. Many modern mysteries and thrillers contain more
insight into human behavior than genre novels of the past. Tana French, for
example, demonstrates exquisite understanding of emotion and motivation—but
that doesn’t make her novels psychological suspense. She writes superb mysteries about
cops solving murders, and the investigation drives every plot. I’ve seen them
described as “psychological mysteries” and believe that’s an accurate label.
A psychological suspense novel may contain murder, but
crime-solving isn’t the driving force. The focus is on the emotional and mental
impact of events on the protagonist, and on the character’s struggle to survive
what is happening to him or her. The pace is usually slower, with less physical
action, fewer of the jolting twists that mark modern thrillers. Suspense builds
gradually, until the sense of dread becomes overwhelming. Something terrible is
going to happen, but neither the protagonist nor the reader knows what to
expect or when it will come. Fear of an unknown, unpredictable danger is at the
heart of psychological suspense, and tone is everything. People and situations
are never what they seem.
Three of my favorite authors of psychological suspense are
Thomas H. Cook, Ruth Rendell/Barbara Vine, and Lisa Unger. My favorite Cook
novel is an older one, Mortal Memory,
although I enjoy everything he publishes. The Barbara Vine novel A Dark-Adapted Eye is a masterpiece, and such Rendell books as The Bridesmaid perfectly fit the
definition of psychological suspense. Unger is brilliant at creating damaged
characters caught up in nightmare scenarios. In her latest book, In the Blood, echoes from a young woman’s
horrific childhood threaten to wreck her carefully constructed present life,
with a young boy serving as the agent of destruction.
One of the most engrossing psychological suspense novels
I’ve read in the last few years is Until I Go to Sleep by S.J. Watson, told from the viewpoint
of a woman who awakens every morning with no memory of her identity and past.
Her struggle to retain some scraps of memory from day to day, and to discover what
obliterated her life, is riveting and terrifying. The isolated heroine,
doubting her own sanity, has long been a staple in the subgenre, but Watson made
a stock character into something wholly original.
Domestic turmoil is fertile ground for writers of
psychological suspense, and some of the most compelling recent novels in the
subgenre are tales of families trapped in terrifying situations.
The Cry by Australian
Helen Fitzgerald is an outstanding novel that deserves the kind of acclaim and broad
readership that Gone Girl has
received. Rather than fitting tightly into a genre category, it deals with
issues familiar to most people and succeeds as a novel on every level. Throughout
the book, we know that Joanna, the Scottish protagonist, is on trial in
Australia, but exactly what she has done isn’t clear. The story that unfolds
follows the characters through the kind of ordinary domestic dramas that can
lead, with one bad decision, to catastrophe. Joanna fell in love and had a baby
with Alistair, a journalist married to another woman. Alistair’s wife, now his
ex, has taken their teenage daughter back to the family’s home country,
Australia, which forces him to travel there if he wants to see his first child.
During a grueling flight from Glasgow to Australia, the baby cries constantly
and Joanna, ill and exhausted, tries to calm him while Alistair blissfully naps
in his seat. Other passengers, annoyed by the baby’s crying, become verbally
abusive toward the harried Joanna, and she erupts into a tirade. Her behavior
serves as evidence against her later, when the baby disappears in Australia and
the case becomes an international sensation. The reader knows the truth, knows
how much Joanna and Alistair are hiding, and the torment Joanna endures is
harrowing. This is an unforgettable story.
The Lie of You by Jane Lythell also revolves around a mother, a
baby, and an intruder in a happy family’s life. Kathy, an architectural
magazine editor, has no idea that a junior colleague, a recently hired Finnish
beauty named Heja, hides a raging jealousy behind her cool exterior. Telling
the story from both women’s viewpoints, the author lets the reader watch as
Heja carries out her plan to destroy Kathy’s marriage and career. Why is she
doing it? The answer lies in the past and involves devastating secrets.
Until You’re Mine by Samantha Hayes is trickier, challenging
the reader to figure out what’s really going on. To the observer, Claudia’s
life is wonderful: she’s dedicated to her job as a social worker, she’s happily
married with two stepsons she loves, and she’s pregnant with her first baby. When
she hires Zoe as a nanny and helper, the household becomes increasingly
unsettled and nasty cracks open in the perfect façade. This novel has an ending
that made me go back and start again to see how the author did it.
This Is the Water by Yannick Murphy doesn’t live up to the
publisher’s promise of “a fast-paced story of murder, adultery, parenthood, and
romance” but it has other qualities that make it memorable. A group of parents
in a small New England community become entangled in one another’s lives as
their young daughters train for a swim meet at “the facility.” Annie, who
stands out as the protagonist in a swirl of viewpoints, has two daughters on
the swim team and a husband who has lost interest in her. While she’s in the
bleachers flirting with a friend’s husband, a killer—who gets his own
viewpoint—watches one of the girls. The girl is later murdered, and the killing
triggers a series of events that test relationships and lead to a stunning
conclusion. This book’s biggest handicap—or its greatest pleasure, depending on
your taste— is the way the author tells the story. She begins many sentences,
perhaps a majority, with “This is” and uses second person for Annie’s scenes,
as in: “This is you, waiting for your daughters…” I found the device so intrusive
that it almost ruined the book for me. I also learned more than I ever wanted
to know about children’s competitive swimming and the petty jealousies of “swim
moms.” Yet the final section of the novel is excellent, and the book overall has
many moments of striking insight that give it depth and resonance.
That, above all, is what I look for in psychological
suspense: depth and resonance.